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41.
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以处理后的脱硫石膏为原料,在H2SO4-H2O体系中以Cu(NO3)2为晶形控制剂采用水热法制备脱硫石膏晶须,探讨了Cu(NO3)2对脱硫石膏晶须生长的影响机理。结果表明:Cu(NO3)2对脱硫石膏有明显促溶作用,其中Cu2+可减小溶液中各离子的活度系数,使溶液中的Ca2+浓度增大。NO-3通过静电作用在Ca2+周围聚集并对SO2-4产生屏蔽作用,导致脱硫石膏继续溶解并使Ca2+和SO2-4的浓度处于相对稳定状态,有利于半水脱硫石膏晶体的形核与生长。此外,Cu2+还可在晶须的生长过程中选择性吸附在晶须表面,生成CuSO4,促进了脱硫石膏的结晶生长,最终在Cu(NO3)2用量为2.0%(质量分数)时制备的脱硫石膏晶须长径比约为73。 相似文献
43.
A numerical model was developed and validated to investigate the fluid–structure interactions between fully developed pipe flow and core–shell-structured microcapsule in a microchannel. Different flow rates and microcapsule shell thicknesses were considered. A sixth-order rotational symmetric distribution of von Mises stress over the microcapsule shell can be observed on the microcapsule with a thinner shell configuration, especially at higher flow rate conditions. It is also observed that when being carried along in a fully developed pipe flow, the microcapsule with a thinner shell tends to accumulate stress at a higher rate compared to that with a thicker shell. In general, for the same microcapsule configuration, higher flow velocity would induce a higher stress level over the microcapsule shell. The deformation gradient was used to capture the microcapsule's deformation in the present study. The effect of Young's modulus on the microcapsule shell on the microcapsule deformation was investigated as well. Our findings will shed light on the understanding of the stability of core–shell-structured microcapsule when subjected to flow-induced shear stress in a microfluidic system, enabling a more exquisite control over the breakup dynamics of drug-loaded microcapsule for biomedical applications. 相似文献
44.
High Energy Chemistry - Modification of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) by radiation grafting is a research hotspot in recent years. In this study, the monomer 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was... 相似文献
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46.
Marcel Sickert Harald Weinstabl Brendan Peters Xiao Hou Mark Lautens 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(20):5247-5251
A palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular cross‐coupling of two aryl iodides is reported, giving polycyclic ring systems with a high level of convergence and efficiency. 相似文献
47.
Shaolei Ding Yingbo Shi Baochao Yang Min Hou Dr. Haibing He Prof. Dr. Shuanhu Gao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,135(2):e202214873
We report herein the asymmetric total synthesis of periglaucines A–C, N,O-dimethyloxostephine and oxostephabenine. The key strategies used include: 1) a RhI-catalyzed regio- and diastereoselective Hayashi-Miyaura reaction to connect two necessary fragments; 2) an intramolecular photoenolization/Diels–Alder (PEDA) reaction to construct the highly functionalized tricyclic core skeleton bearing a quaternary center; 3) a bio-inspired intramolecular Michael addition and transannular acetalization to generate the aza[4.4.3]propellane and the tetrahydrofuran ring. 相似文献
48.
层状富锂材料具有超过250 mAh∙g−1的高可逆比容量,被认为是下一代高比能锂离子电池最具商业化前景的正极材料之一。然而,层状富锂材料在实际应用之前仍需解决诸多挑战,如高电压氧释放、层状到岩盐相的结构变化、过渡金属离子迁移等结构劣化,并由此带来了较低的初始库伦效率、电压/容量的衰减以及循环寿命的不足。针对以上问题,进行层状富锂材料改性无疑是一种行之有效的方法。本综述全面介绍了层状富锂材料的结构、组分以及电化学性能,在此基础上对材料改性策略进行了系统阐述,详细介绍了体相掺杂、表面包覆、缺陷设计、离子交换和微结构调控等一系列改性策略的现状以及发展趋势,最终提出了高容量和长循环层状富锂材料和高比能锂离子电池的设计思路。 相似文献
49.
Xingyue He Qing Wu Chen Hou Min Hu Qigang Wang Xia Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(15):e202218766
Some cellular enzymatic pathways are located within a single organelle, while most others involve enzymes that are located within multiple compartmentalized cellular organelles to realize the efficient multi-step enzymatic process. Herein, bioinspired by enzyme-mediated biosynthesis and biochemical defense, a compartmented nanoreactor (Burr-NCs@GlSOD) was constructed through a self-confined catalysis strategy with burr defect-engineered molybdenum disulfide/Prussian blue analogues (MoS2/PBA) and an interfacial diffusion-controlled hydrogel network. The specific catalytic mechanism of the laccase-like superactivity induced hydrogelation and cascade enzyme catalytic therapy were explored. The confined hydrogelation strategy introduces a versatile means for nanointerface functionalization and provides insight into biological construction of simulated enzymes with comparable activity and also the specificity to natural enzymes. 相似文献
50.
Dr. Tingting Xu Dr. Xudong Hou Dr. Yi Han Dr. Haipeng Wei Dr. Zhengtao Li Prof. Dr. Chunyan Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(38):e202304937
Polycyclic hydrocarbons consisting of two or more directly fused antiaromatic subunits are rare due to their high reactivity. However, it is important to understand how the interactions between the antiaromatic subunits influence the electronic properties of the fused structure. Herein, we present the synthesis of two fused indacene dimer isomers: s-indaceno[2,1-a]-s-indacene ( s -ID ) and as-indaceno[3,2-b]-as-indacene ( as -ID ), containing two fused antiaromatic s-indacene or as-indacene units, respectively. Their structures were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. 1H NMR/ESR measurements and DFT calculations revealed that both s -ID and as -ID have an open-shell singlet ground state. However, while localized antiaromaticity was observed in s -ID , as -ID showed weak global aromaticity. Moreover, as -ID exhibited a larger diradical character and a smaller singlet-triplet gap than s -ID . All the differences can be attributed to their distinct quinoidal substructures. 相似文献